An Evaluation of Chromium and Zinc Biosorption by a Sea Weed (Sargassum Sp.) under Optimized Conditions

Jump To Abstract / References Section

Authors

  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Sathyabama University, Chennai – 119
  • Department of Bioinformatics, Dr.MGR Janaki College, Chennai-28
  • Department of Bioinformatics, Dr.MGR Janaki College, Chennai-28
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Sathyabama University, Chennai – 119

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2009/v2i1/29371

Keywords:

Biosorption, Chromium, Zinc, Heavy Metal, Sargassum sp.

Published

Downloads

Issue & Section & Categories

How to Cite

Saravanan, A., Brindha, V., Manimekalai, R., & Krishnan, S. (2009). An Evaluation of Chromium and Zinc Biosorption by a Sea Weed (<I>Sargassum Sp.</I>) under Optimized Conditions. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1), 53–56. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2009/v2i1/29371

 

Biosorption is a promising alternative method to treat industrial effluents, mainly because of its low cost and high metal binding capacity. In this work, Zinc and Chromium biosorption process by Sargassum sp. seaweed biomass was studied. The work considered the determination parameters of Zinc and Chromium sorption such as pH, temperature, agitation speed and biomass size. The optimum conditions were: pH3, temperature (303k) room temperature, biomass size 0.5mm and agitation speed 150rpm. The maximum uptake of Chromium and Zinc is 65% and 53% respectively. The kinetic study revealed that the adsorption of Chromium and zinc by Sargassum sp. fitted the Langmuir isotherm.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Aksu Z, Acikel U and Kutsal T (1999) Investigation of simultaneous Biosorption of copper (II) and chromium (IV) on dried Chlorella vulgaris from binary metal mixtures: application of multicomponent adsorption isotherms. Separation Sci.Technol . 34, 501-524.

Azizian S (2006) Kinetic models of sorption: theoretical analysis. J.Colloid Int.Sci . 276, 47-52. Da costa ACA and De franca FP (1997) Biosorption of zinc, cadmium and copper by a brown sea weed (Sargassum sp.) in a continuous fixed-bed laboratory reactor. Bioseparation. 6, 335- 341.

Davis TA, Volesky B and Mucci (2007) A review of the biochemistry of heavy metal biosorption by brown algae. Water Res. 37, 4311-4330.

Davis TA, Volesky B and Vieira RHSF (2000) Sargassum seaweed as biosorbent for heavy metals. Wat.Res. 34, 4270-4278.

Ghazy SE, El-Asmy AA and EL-Nokrashy AM (2008) Separation of chromium (III) and chromium(VI) from environmental water samples using eggshell sorbent. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 1 (6), 1-7. Domain site: http://www.indjst.org.

Ho YS, Ng JCY and McKay G (2008) Kinetics of pollutant sorption by biosorbents: review. Sep.Purif.Meth. 29, 189-232.

Kalavathy MH, Karthikeyan T, Rajagopal S and Miranda LR (2005) Kinetics and isotherm studies of Cu(II) adsorption onto H3PO4- activated rubber wood saw dust. J. Colloid Interface Sci . 292, 354-362.

Kratochvil D and Volesky B (1998) Advances in the biosorption of heavy metals. Trends Biotech. 16, 291-300.

Matheickal JT and Yu O (1999) Biosorption of lead (II) and copper (II) by pre-treated biomass of Australian marine algae. Bioresource Tech. 69, 223-229.

Periasamy K and Namasivayam C (1996) Removal of Copper (II) by adsorption onto peanut hull carbon from water and copper plating industry waste water. Chemosphere. 32, 769–789.

Volesky B (1990) Biosorption and biosorbents. In biosorption of heavy metals, CRC press, Florida. pp:3-6.